Passive approach in building design

In hot, humid climates, building design should prioritize passive strategies to minimize heat and humidity gain. Key consideration include:

1. Climate analysis: Understanding local climate conditions (temperatre, humidity, wind, solar) is fundamental.
2. Enviromental adjustments: Implementing site-specific strategies such as landscaping (trees, ponds), shading devices (overhangs, fins), and natural ventilation techniques.
3. Material selection, building form and orientation: Choosing materials with low thermal conductivity, designing building shapes that minimize direct solar exposure, and orienting the building to optimize natural ventilation and minimize heat gain.

These methods are particularly crucial in regions with high cooling demands. Subsequently, active approaches can be considered to further enhance energy efficiency and comfort.